Honey-yellow to olive-green (Topazolite) and jet black (titanium-rich Melanite).
Chemical formula
Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃ (Calcium Iron Silicate)Deep claret red, brownish-red, to violet-red.
| Mineral Family | Garnet |
|---|---|
| Mineral Species | Almandine (Pyralspite Series) |
| Gemological Variety | Almandine |
| Chemical Composition | Fe₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ (Iron Aluminum Silicate) |
| Crystal System | Isometric |
| Mohs Hardness | 7.5 Mohs |
| Specific Gravity | 3.95 – 4.30 |
| Refractive Index | 1.770 – 1.820 |
Deep claret red, brownish-red, to violet-red.
Widespread in regional metamorphic mica schists and gneisses across northern Pakistan (Swat, Neelum, Gilgit), India, and Sri Lanka.
Sharp rhombic dodecahedral and trapezohedral crystals embedded in silvery mica schist matrix, plus asteriated (star) cabochons.
Durable cabochons, rose-cut rings, and faceted dark-red gems.
Completely natural and untreated.
Wash in lukewarm soapy water with a soft brush.
Historically set in Mughal, Anglo-Saxon, and Roman metalwork as an emblem of strength and safe passage. January birthstone.
Note: Cultural and birthstone traditions are presented strictly as historical folklore, never as scientifically verified medical or metaphysical effects.
Honey-yellow to olive-green (Topazolite) and jet black (titanium-rich Melanite).
Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃ (Calcium Iron Silicate)
Yellowish-green to intense emerald-green with fiery rainbow dispersion flashes.
Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃ + Cr³⁺Blood red to purplish-red; forms a continuous solid solution with almandine (including rhodolite).
Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ (Magnesium Aluminum Silicate)Popular searches