Lilac lavender to deep royal purple, often with angular color zoning aligned with rhombohedral crystal faces.
Chemical formula
SiO₂ + Fe³⁺/Fe⁴⁺ color centersWater-clear and colorless with vitreous luster.
| Mineral Family | Quartz |
|---|---|
| Mineral Species | Macrocrystalline Quartz |
| Gemological Variety | Rock Crystal (Clear Quartz) |
| Chemical Composition | SiO₂ (Pure Silicon Dioxide) |
| Crystal System | Trigonal |
| Mohs Hardness | 7.0 Mohs |
| Specific Gravity | 2.65 |
| Refractive Index | 1.544 – 1.553 |
Water-clear and colorless with vitreous luster.
Forms in alpine hydrothermal veins and pegmatitic cavities worldwide, including high-altitude clefts in northern Pakistan.
Valued for optical clarity, doubly terminated 'Faden' quartz formations from Waziristan/Balochistan, and mineral associations.
Used for rock-crystal carvings, intaglios, beads, and doublet caps.
Generally untreated in its natural colorless state.
Clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush.
Known to the ancient Greeks as 'krystallos' (ice), symbolizing clarity, purity, and precision. Alternative April birthstone.
Note: Cultural and birthstone traditions are presented strictly as historical folklore, never as scientifically verified medical or metaphysical effects.
Lilac lavender to deep royal purple, often with angular color zoning aligned with rhombohedral crystal faces.
SiO₂ + Fe³⁺/Fe⁴⁺ color centers
Pale yellow, honey gold, to warm Madeira orange-brown.
SiO₂ + Fe³⁺
Soft pastel pink to rose pink, typically translucent to milky with gentle internal light scattering (sometimes showing asterism...
SiO₂ + microscopic borosilicate (dumortierite-type) nanofibersPopular searches